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About COVID-19  |  Symptoms  |  Long COVID  |  High-Risk PeoplePrevention  |  TestingTreatment

Most people with COVID-19 feel better within a few days or weeks of their first symptoms and make a full recovery within 12 weeks. For some people, symptoms can last longer. This is called long COVID or post COVID-19 syndrome.1

Symptoms1,2

Over 200 different symptoms have been reported by people with long COVID. The most common symptoms of long COVID are:

  • Extreme tiredness (fatigue)

  • Feeling short of breath

  • Problems with your memory and concentration ("brain fog")

  • Heart palpitations

  • Dizziness

  • Joint pain and muscle aches


Other symptoms may include:1

  • Loss of smell

  • Chest pain or tightness

  • Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)

  • Pins and needles

  • Depression and anxiety

  • Tinnitus, earaches

  • Feeling sick, diarrhoea, stomach aches, loss of appetite

  • Cough, headaches, sore throat, changes to sense of smell or taste

  • Rashes

Recovery

Symptoms of long COVID generally improve over time, typically 4-9 months.2

A lot is still being learned about long COVID. But there are things you can do to help with the symptoms, such as:1

  • Sticking to the same sleep times everyday

  • Avoiding drinking too much alcohol

  • Eating a balanced diet

  • Trying small amounts of exercise, such as short walks

  • Keeping a diary of your day, how you slept, and your symptoms can help you understand if anything is making your symptoms worse

Know your risk status? Learn more here >

References

  1. NHS. Long-term effects of COVID-19 (long COVID) Accessed May 2025
  2. WHO. Post COVID-19 condition (long COVID) Accessed May 2025.
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